Psychology and Its function Essay Example for Free

Psychology and Its function Essay The American Heritage dictionary defines psychology as the science that deals with mental processes and behavior. The difference between a literature and a psychology major is that a literature major is already seeing their patients. Every day a literature major opens up their books, and finds out something else upon a host of characters psyches. They are presented with odd situations, with broken characters, and they must come to an understanding of whom that character is in order to understand their actions. Literature aids us in our understanding of reality by giving us fictionalized example of how real people would act in intense situations. A good author makes you believe his or her characters are real, and understand why they do what they do. This is particularly apparent in Araby by James Joyce, and As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner Araby, by James Joyce allows its reader to see life through the eyes of an adolescent struggling to be a man. It allows the reader to see the reality of what its like to feel unaccomplished and pathetic. The boy in the story is trying to make his voyage to the bazaar, his new adventure to mean that hes entered a new phase of life. Time suddenly seems to slow down in the story as the boy waits for Saturday to arrive. I could not call my wandering thoughts together he complains I had hardly any practice with the serious work of life which, now that it stood between me and my desire seemed to me childs play, ugly monotonous childs play. (Joyce, 29) Illustrated in the story are the real emotions the boy is feeling as both a man too old to be child, and a child too young to be a man. The boys arrival at the bazaar, and inability to purchase anything shows him that he is not ready to be the man he is striving to be by triumphantly impressing Mangans sister. The story is a study on the popular reality of adolescence. Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger reflects the boy, finally  realizing that the whole quest was frivolous, the girl was a fantasy. So, in this end he has gained some self-realization. His ability to recognize his youth and his ignorance is a growth. This sort of insight into the psyche of an adolescent could be found after years of study of adolescent psychology, or it could be learned through a powerful illustration like Araby. Araby, like much literature, provides us with an example of how many young boys feel about lifefrustrated, unaccomplished, and eager to grow up. In As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner we the reader get a unique opportunity to understand and see into the psyche of nearly every character in the book. We get a full picture of the characters reality by seeing the actions of the novel from various perspectives. Faulkner teaches As I Lay Dying readers that no one perspective is correct, which is a valuable lesson to bring to the real world. The novel, simply from the way it is written, teaches us a great deal about how different peoples views of situations effect how they interact within them. In the novel Cash is able to feel accomplished, important, and like he can do something about his mothers death by building a coffin. Dewey Dell cannot understand this, she is disgusted that hes built his coffin right outside the window where Addie can see it. Neither one of them communicates with each other or allows their emotions to be revealed. This sort of breakdown of communication between families is often a cause of fighting within households. Often, we do not understand that different people almost always have different perspectives, and explaining them could prevent resentment and anger. By giving us various narrators and no overall judge of the situation, Faulkner is allowing us to see this about both the novel, and reality. Often in literature gives us an example of how people act in real life. I find myself relating literary examples to whats happening in my life almost every day. How often do we as a society hear the term Big Brother in reference to the way our government is acting? Many novels we read in class gave us an understanding on how people interact with each other in real life. A true literary analyst sees the characters world as a reality, and often feels like a psychologist, trying to get the root of the meaning of a characters actions.

Steven Jobs Essays -- APPLE PIXAR NEXT

CEO: Steven Jobs (APPLE, PIXAR, NEXT) Steven Jobs is not your "run of the mill" CEO. This statement sounds clichà © and it should because every CEO in some way is different. Steven Jobs with considerable confidence can be called one of the most ingenious, unconventional CEO's in the world. First off, it is important to look at his upbringing because it proves his approach to management is pure personality. Job's runs his company with an innovative edge that is far from collaborative. Steve Jobs' management techniques are a direct reflection of his upbringing. As a child, Jobs pursued his tasks and goals with a passion and aggression for success. Steven Paul Jobs was an orphan adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, California in February 1955. So instead of attending either Berkeley or Stanford, he decided on the very liberal Reed University in Oregon. This is where Jobs was introduced to philosophies and ideas that would shape how he would treat the business world. At this time school was not important and he withdrew after the first semester of college. When he returned home, he was thin and disheveled. He embraced a new goal of traveling to India in pursuit of what a friend termed "the electric atmosphere of love." Jobs work with Apple is where he exploits the best examples of his good and bad management styles. When Jobs started with Apple he had no specific function. He kept himself busy initially by successfully supervising the designs for the company logo and for the hard plastic shell that encased the Apple II. The fact is Jobs was talented at most everything or at least seeming like he was. "'If you have a hardware man there, Steve can't talk hardware. If you have a software man, Steve can't talk software. He can help design computer cases"' (qtd. in Butcher 103). Job's was not satisfied with this role and Markkula, who maneuvered himself into a position of great power at Apple.? (Butcher 90-105). Job's was smart in that he positioned himself for success. He knew how to be at the right place at the right time. The downside to this was he always wanted more. The He had a hard time putting his vision down in a practical manner. He saw a computer with an elegant exterior but the problem with his vision was that the way he had to have it would make production nearly impossible. ?These unreal expectations resulted in "miscommunica... ...ion he wants those steps will not be questioned. There are two different ways the think about Steven Jobs. The first is the way his personality led to the failure of his management style. The other and the more important way is his forth knowledge of the market. Job?s was not successful in leading Apple managerially. He placed his selfishness ambitions first before the most important part of his company the employee?s. He was also unable to delegate authority to those better qualified than he because he wanted as much recognition as he could get. As bad of a manager he might be the success of Apple speaks louder than his failures. Apple is non-existent without his belligerent passion a motivation for success. The moment speaks for itself. In future years Jobs personality could be extremely destructive throughout his companies but for the moment his ability to produce cash far succeeds his downfalls as a manager. Works Cited Brayan, Chaffin, and Vern Seward. "The New York Times looks at Steven Jobs." The New York Times 10 May 2004. 08 Feb. 2004 Butcher, Lee. Accidental Millionaire. New York: Paragon, 1988. Steven Jobs: A Manager? Vers. 1. 06 May 1992. 08 Feb. 2005

Summer at the Lake

My main point of this essay is to describe how much I enjoy going to the lake and the good memories from the past that I have from going there. I hope this essay makes you think of wonderful memories that you have had and the fun that summer time brings! I chose this topic, because we have had such a long winter and I miss summer and being able to go to the lake! Writing this essay has made me look forward to the summer. I would like to know if the title of my essay made you want to read it? Did the first paragraph draw you in and did my essay â€Å"flow† well?I hope you enjoy reading my essay as much as I enjoyed writing it. Summer at the Lake Everyone has a place where they go to escape from all the pressure and worries of life. There is always that one spot that can soothe all of your problems in times of stress. For me, the lake is my ultimate cure to all of my problems. There is no better place to go than the lake on a hot summer day. While I am there all of my obligation s are erased. As I stroll along I can feel the soft, smooth sand beneath my feet.I am taken in by the beautiful atmosphere that surrounds me. I am comforted by the sounds of the waves. I look into the cloudless blue sky and see the beauty of life. I close my eyes and feel the heat from the rays of sun beaming down on me and suddenly I go back in time to all of the good times I had before at the lake. There are some distinct smells that I remember from going camping at the lake, ones that make me miss summer even more. The hickory smell of a campfire would let us know that there are marshmallows and hotdogs being roasted.You can also enjoy the sweet coconut smell of tanning lotion that my sister and I would put on when basking in the sun. Sometimes the lake would be quiet and relaxing, which can help you clear your head and forget about everything. Other times the lake would be filled with loud motors of boats and kids laughing as they played in the water. There are always fun activi ties to do at the lake, for instance if you liked touching the slimy scales of fish and the touch of cool water, you could go fishing. I like going for a fast boat ride or tubing, I love the rush I get rom it! If you like the calmer side of things, however you might enjoy kayaking or paddle boating better. When I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake I like to go kayaking, it really helps to clear my head. My favorite part about camping at the lake is watching the beautiful calming sunset and laying in the sand after the sun has gone down to stare up at the amazing, twinkling stars. Overall the lake is a great place to go to during the summer if you want to get away from the business of your life or just have fun.

Define and Discuss the Ideas of Global Orientation

Chapter 10 Pricing Products: Understanding and Capturing Customer Value 1) ________ is the amount of money charged for a product or service. A) Experience curve B) Demand curve C) Price D) Wage E) Salary Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 290 Skill: Concept Objective: 10-1 2) Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces ________. A) revenue B) variable costs C) expenses D) outfixed costs E) stability Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 290 Skill: Concept Objective: 10-1 3) ________ is an important element in the marketing mix. It is the only element that does not represent costs. A) Current profit maximization B) Market share leadership C) Price D) Product quality leadership E) The target market†¦show more content†¦A) High-low pricing B) Target pricing C) Cost-plus pricing D) EDLP E) Penetration pricing Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 293 Skill: Concept Objective: 10-2 17) ________ involves attaching features and services to differentiate a company s offers and to support charging higher prices.. A) Break-even pricing B) Target pricing C) Value-added pricing D) Cost-plus pricing E) Pricing-down Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 293 Skill: Concept Objective: 10-2 18) ________ is a company s power to escape price competition and to justify higher prices and margins. A) Variable cost B) Pricing power C) Target cost D) Fixed cost E) Unit cost Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 293 Skill: Concept Objective: 10-2 19) To maintain and increase a company s ________, a firm must retain or build the value of its marketing offer. A) variable cost B) pricing power C) target cost D) fixed cost E) image Answer: B Diff: 3 Page Ref: 293 Skill: Concept Objective: 10-2 20) When there is price competition, many companies adopt ________ rather than cutting prices to match competitors. A) pricing power B) value-added strategies C) fixed costs D) price elasticity E) image pricing Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 293 Skill: Concept Objective: 10-2 21) Ryanair offers free flights to a quarter of its customers and rock-bottomShow MoreRelatedInternational Marketing Ch 1 Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion Questions for Chapter 1 The Scope and Challenge of International Marketing Discussion Questions |1. |Define: | | | |International marketing |Foreign uncontrollables | | |Controllable elements |Marketing relativism Read More4 Phases of International Marketing Involvement664 Words   |  3 Pagesdecide which stages they would like to go. Define and discuss the idea of global orientation. Expand business globally is common today in order to expand sales and gain profit. However there are a lot of obstacles in doing business in other countries due to macro factors such as political, economical, social and cultural and technological issues. So it is important for company to understand the idea of global orientation. Global orientation is defined as a means of operating by which a companyRead MoreThe Political Culture Of Politics1506 Words   |  7 Pagesof political culture changes how people participate in politics is simple. The answer is yes. To begin with, let’s define political culture; ‘Authors define the term political culture as the particular distribution of patterns of orientation towards political objects among the members of a nation’ (Almond and Verba 1963: 13 cited in Welzel and Inglehart, 2014 p.285). Now let’s define culture; ‘the term culture covers a broad set of phenomena. It includes traditions, habits, and patterns of behaviourRead MoreGlobalization Is The Rise Of Global Economy818 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is a term that came into popular usage in the 1980 s to describe the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money across national borders that has led to increased interconnectedness among the world s p opulations, economically, politically, socially and culturally. Although globalization is often thought of in economic terms (i.e., the global marketplace), this process has many social and political implications as well. Many in local communities associate globalizationRead MoreInternational Marketing Global Marketing1340 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Marketing – International Marketing 1. Introduction Steve Carter defines the term of marketing as â€Å"the process of building lasting relationships through planning, executing and controlling the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create mutual exchange that satisfy individual and organisational needs and objectives.† To start with a generally known fact, each firm uses its own type of marketing strategy. Therefore, companies in different countriesRead MoreStandardization in International Marketing Strategy Is Doomed to Failure: Literature Review and Methodological Critique1577 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative aspects of business strategy based on total standardization across national markets, in contrast with complete adaptation strategies to individual markets (Leonidou, 2003). The first section of the study makes an observation of methodological orientations of selected literature; meanwhile the second section claims that worldwide markets have become so uniform and homogeneous that international corporations are given the opportunity of marketing standardized products and services around the worldRead MoreInternational Human Resource Management Practices1645 Words   |  7 PagesInternational human resource management (IHRM) is the study and application of all human resource management activiti es as they impact the process of managing human resources in enterprises in the global environment (Briscoe, Schuler Tarique, 2012). This part is very important in order to make sure that all problems at global level can be solved. Our economies in the last 50 years have become more integrated than before. There are a lot of factors that contributed to the achievement such as multinational enterpriseRead MoreBusiness Operations Across The World1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness today. In this assignment I would like to discuss about McDonald. The McDonalds Company is one of the most effective and successful global restaurant chains around the world. They have used very effective management and worldwide growth strategies to enter new markets and gain a share of the foreign fast food market. This paper presents how McDonalds has attained this massive success, its best practices in the international food industry, global growth drifts and challenges, and numerous lessonsRead MoreThe Importance of Diverse and Democratic Schooling Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of schools today is, unfortunately, to create a well-trained rather than well-educated workforce. However, the true purpose of schooling should be to educate all students equitably, regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, etc., so that they can use logic and reasoning to make informed decisions (Spring, 6). Teachers are at the frontline in the struggle to create well-e ducated citizens within a diverse and democratic society. This essay will examine the criteriaRead MoreHow The Marketing Environment Globally Changed Over The Last Ten Years1547 Words   |  7 Pages 1344341 Student Name: Nikesh Total Marks: 25 Semester / Year: Two - 2015 Submission Date: Week Five (Friday 14th August midnight) Lecturer’s Name: Leanne McCoy Discuss how the marketing environment globally changed over the last ten years. How have these changes impacted on the role of the marketing manager? What impact have these changes had on the concept of ‘customer value creation’? From last 10 years marketing

Poems Family and Gary Soto - 926 Words

For this paper I will be discussing three poems. They are Wood Butcher by Norman Hindley, Behind Grandma s House by Gary Soto, and Manners by Elizabeth Bishop. I will be examining the common theme I found throughout the three poems. I found that to be how the relatives teach lessons to their relation of a younger generation and the different approaches to their teaching. To start off I will discuss the Wood Butcher by Norman Hindley. I believe the way the father taught the son was some what like an apprenticeship. The line I was your helper, and that first year We worked weekends through most of winter gave me the impression that it was a watch and learn experience rather than explaining it. Take note of how the father†¦show more content†¦The grandpa told the grandson exactly how to act. He said Always offer a ride and sure enough he invited the next person he saw up. The grandpa was not a hypocrite at all during this poem. I personally think that makes a huge diffe rence in the rate in which the grandson picks up these manners. He begins to use words like we and our to show that he was doing as he s grandfather was. Out of all the poems I believe this non-violent approach was the most effective. Maybe the others worked in the end, but the poem didn t state it as specifically as this one did. In conclusion, Wood Butcher by Norman Hindley, Behind Grandma s House by Gary Soto, and Manners by Elizabeth Bishop all had a common theme. I found that to be how the relatives teach lessons to their relation of a younger generation and the different approaches to their teaching. They each had their own teaching method and some may have appeared to work better than others. In the end the older relative was always trying to get some type of messageShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Oranges And Small Town With One Road 1372 Words   |  6 Pagespassion, prior experience and multiple outer influences. Gary Soto is a famous poet who blossomed in t he late 20th century. Soto used different variations of poetry tools to create expressive poems based on his own life experience. While Soto wrote many different poems, the poems â€Å"Oranges† and â€Å"Small Town With One Road† stand out and can be deeply analyzed. Both poems are strongly emphasized with his past experiences in life. Gary Soto writes poems about hope, diversity and harshness of life, becauseRead MoreGary Soto And The David Soto1376 Words   |  6 PagesMarch 2017 Gary Soto Poet, author, and filmmaker Gary Soto did not always have an interest in literature. In fact, he wasn t interested in learning about literature until his college years, when Soto took a look at a poetry anthology while pushing off a research paper (Fabiano 279). According to author Charles Tatum, Soto grew up in Fresno, California with his two parents and two siblings. He also lived a childhood filled with sadness, loneliness, and poverty. (Tatum Vol. 1). Gary Soto got past hisRead MoreGary Soto1452 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Essay: Gary Soto Gary Soto, born on April 12th, 1952 is a proud Mexican-American that grew up in a very low class neighborhood in Fresno, California with both of his parents (Gillespie, Becker 100). Soto exclaimed that he was marginal kid; this means that he could have either ended up in prison or easily graduate from college. He put forth more effort in other things than school, such as girls or work. As a child and teen Mr. Soto was never interested in his schooling but he tried hisRead MoreSaturday at the Canal Analysis743 Words   |  3 Pagesthis. The years frozed as we sat in the bank. Our eyes followed the water, While-tipped but dark underneath, racing out of town. Connotation- The symbolic choice of choosing Saturday, as the day in the poem, makes me think that the poet wants to give an extra to the poem. Saturday is the day that is culturaly used to party out and have fun, but this teenagers, are not. The poet gives you a sensation of lonelyness. Also, the phrase used, by the poet San Francisco was a postcard on aRead MoreOranges by Gary Soto Essay653 Words   |  3 PagesOranges By Gary Soto Gary Soto was born April 12, 1952, in Fresno, California to Mexican-American parents. His grandparents emigrated from Mexico during the Great Depression and found jobs as farm laborers. Soto grew up poor in the San Joaquin Valley and learned that hard work pays off through chores, such as moving lawns, picking grapes, painting houses, and washing cars. When Gary was five his father died as the result of a factory accident, and his mother was left to raise her threeRead MoreGary Soto s The San Joaquin Valley2143 Words   |  9 PagesLiterature Ms. Brown December 20th 2016 Gary Soto â€Å"Gary Soto was born in Fresno, California, in April, 1952, to working-class Mexican-American parents. At a young age, he worked in the fields of the San Joaquin Valley. He was not academically motivated as a child, but became interested in poetry during his high school years.† Soto uses his cultural experiences lead him to write about his character how he does and throughout all of his short stories, books, and poems he adds in Spanish words, to show usRead MoreAnalysis Of Grandma s House 1332 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude changing the way that they dress, the foods that they eat or the way that they act. In Gary Soto’s Behind Grandma’s House the main character is a clear example of this. The main character is not only trying to conform to a new social group but is also doing so against the wishes of his family. Conforming is always difficult but it can be made even more difficult but, as illustrated in Soto’s poem, if the familial support is not pr esent where it should be. Why do people insist on conformingRead MoreGary Soto : A Mexican American Author2038 Words   |  9 PagesCameron Ellis Ms. Brown 11th Lit/Comp 14 December 2016 Gary Soto: Gary Soto is a popular Mexican-American author, who uses his experiences and cultural background to tell stories. Soto effectively uses his cultural background, the importance of family, and experiences to tell stories in a way that readers can either relate to or vividly imagine. Over the course of his career, Soto has earned worldwide recognition and continues to serve as one of the main faces of international authors successRead MoreBlack Hair By Gary Soto And Between The World And Me1221 Words   |  5 PagesBlack Hair by Gary Soto and Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates tell the stories of two authors who want to share their diverse experiences, but chose two very different ways to do so. In the poem Black Hair, Gary Soto uses imagery to show how he copes with the negativity in his life. In the novel, Between the World and Me, Ta-Nehisi Coates describes the injustice he has observed and been through in his life. Coates tries to pass on his story of injustice to his â €Å"body† to comfort his descendantsRead MoreImagery In Gary Sotos Small Town With One Road1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe poem, â€Å"Small Town with One Road,† by Gary Soto compares the life of the speaker from when he was a child to the life he has as an adult. The speaker of the poem is a Mexican who lives in a poor town where many of the people do manual labor to earn their income. At this point he is grown and has a daughter, but is in a town that reminds him of his childhood. Here, he describes the happy children in the neighborhood to the hard life he imagines he would have if he stayed in such a town in his adulthood

Ethical Issues Involved in Obtaining Consent for Treatment...

Ethical Issues Involved in Obtaining Consent for Treatment Medical consent is the act, in healthcare, of informing patients of disease processes, its natural history and treatments or observation of such. Consent involves competing values of patient autonomy versus provider paternalism and much of the ethical controversy resides here. Consent is commonly written, but may be oral or implied, and is often supported with decision aids such as written materials, videos, etc. The ethics of medical consent requires a greater standard than the legal requirement. Consent, as defined by law, must be voluntary, competent, and informed. The ethics of each component may violate the providers fiduciary duty. Voluntary consent may be fraught†¦show more content†¦Thus, patients would not accept treatments and violate their autonomy by this dissociation. This concept is the timeliness of consent. Competence typically involves a person of legal age with a reasonable knowledge of their self and understands basic discussions. Competence is not assured when patients are unable to give consent, unconscious, underage or mentally incapacitated. If competence is questioned, then parenthood, guardianship or durable power of attorney is required and assures the clinicians. Competence varies with elective versus emergent care. Informed consent can be assured when patients are given the natural history of the disease with or without treatment, and risks, alternatives and standards of care have been adequately delivered. The clinician has some latitude with the amount of detail provided by the concept of quantitative imperative as discussed by Schwartz.[2] Quantitative imperative demonstrates complete patient autonomy by requiring patients to receive all statistical information prior to their consent. Many patients may be unable or unwilling to tolerate such numerical information. As such, a â€Å"qualitative’ imperative is acceptable and may include such te rms as low risk, medium risk, or high risk which replaces numerical values. In my practice, it takes little effort to recognize which patients prefer complete statistical information versus those who need generalizations. Our farming community appreciates qualitativeShow MoreRelatedHcs 335 Presentation to the Board of Ethics1056 Words   |  5 Pages Presentation to Board of Ethics Obtaining an informed consent is a vital part of current health care. This document lists out several key pieces of information for both the patient, Provider, and the ancillary staff that also access the document during the procedure process. However, obtaining informed consent has not always been the practice norm and in research, informed consent carries different specifications. Surgical or Procedure Informed Consent When a patient is going through theRead MoreA Short Note On A Vulnerable Population For Research Studies1121 Words   |  5 Pagesfor research studies. They are unable to give their own voluntary, informed consent. There are special considerations to obtaining informed consent of neonates with strict guidelines from Health and Human Services, splitting studies into 4 levels and which includes parental permission. The ethical issues surrounding research studies can be navigated using the principles of respect, beneficence, and justice. Nurses involved in research studies with these vulnerable populations have certain implicationsRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 PagesLegal and Ethical issues in nursing Introduction The aim of this essay is to discuss the legal and ethical issues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. AccordingRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice About Gaining Consent And Why It Is Important1401 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction This essay aims to discuss the legal and ethical issues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. According to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)Read MoreNursing and Consent1370 Words   |  6 Pagesthe nurse. (Consent) Word Count: 1,146 (One thousand, one hundred and forty six) There are a number of legal and ethical duties expected of nurses. Most of these involve care for patient’s autonomy and confidentiality despite the medical care. Failure to act regarding these can give rise to liability. One aspect of Patient’s autonomy involves giving or withholding his consent about treatment. This paper takes into account ‘consent’ as the aspectRead MoreConsent : An Definition Of Consent1347 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Consent is a highly discussed topic amongst all working fields within Australia. Consent is the art of agreeing this can be portrayed in three different ways; implied, verbal or written. Implied consent is often given for simple or routine procedures with common knowledge and a broad understanding of the procedure, implied consent is often conveyed by actions. Verbal consent is expressed verbally. Finally written consent is provided in writing and is the most common kind of consent and thisRead MorePrior To Henrietta’S Operation, Written Permission Was1316 Words   |  6 Pagesmedical staff could provide local or general anesthetic to perform surgery. It does not address the ethical issue of obtaining consent for the medical staff to acquire tissue samples for research. Dr. Lawerence Wharton, Jr. performed the procedure to treat Henrietta’s cancer as well as gain samples of Ms. Lacks’ tissues from her tumor and another sample from her healthy cervical tissue w hile lacking consent for the procedures and disclosures, explanation of the procedures and her rights, plus the useRead MoreThe Invention Of The Polio Vaccine920 Words   |  4 Pageswoman who died of an aggressive form of cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins in 1951. Her cells were taken without her consent nor the consent of her family members after her death and used for research from the effects of cosmetics to the formation of the polio vaccine. The cells, tagged as â€Å"HeLa† by the scientist who received them at Johns Hopkins where Henrietta had come for treatment, are used even today. They were the first cell line to be successfully cultured and proliferated beautifully to becomeRead MoreVarious Brain Structures : Informed Consent Forms1325 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom a drug treatment service will be informed by the service staff of the study being conducted. The study will include thirty opiate dependent subjects as well as thirty healthy individuals (15 males and 15 fe males over the age of 18). Opiate dependent subjects will be required to have no current psychiatric diagnoses and to also abstain from using any substances, aside from their usual opiate prescription, twenty-four hours prior to their scanning sessions. Materials Informed Consent Forms InformedRead MoreThe Mental Capacity Act1019 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will discuss issues that nurses have to consider when caring for a person that either lacks or have compromised capacity. At the same time, the author will explain important terminology in the essay such as the meaning of consent, capacity, best interest, Deprivation of liberty, advanced decisions, risk assessment, including several examples from experience during placement The author will also discuss the principles of the Mental Capacity Act (2005) and the Mental Health Act (1983) and

Unorthodox Solutions to Project Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Reflective Essay on Creative Thinking Skills as Unorthodox Solutions to Project Management. Answer: Introduction The first sentence describes what the paragraph is going to discuss which will be on creative thinking skills of a project manager at Blue Lab Company in India. The project manager is required to design and install low smoke stoves and economically viable toilets. Project manager becomes one of the important decisions for the project success(Burke, 2013). The writer further explains the last sentence that creative thinking skills in project management is that of applying distinctive knowledge, tools and techniques in project activities to achieve unique results. The project manager is expected to be technical and administrative credible(Hedman, 2013). Creative thinking skills represent the ability to use equipments and tools, relate with project team members and produce innovative products, while competency of project manager defines ability to put many pieces of task together innovatively to make valuable decisions. The last sentence is a concluding sentence that summarises the para graph. A skilful and competent project manager who is a creative thinker should be knowledgeable in a several areas and functions(Gido Clements, 2014). Literature review Project manager allocated creative thinking skills is important for today management and ensuring company success. The project manager in Blue Lab Company is expected to utilize skills from project beginning to closure. The project management creative thinking skills and responsibilities are classified into broad areas to parent organization, and project stakeholders (clients, project team members). Skills importance to Blue Lab Company The creative thinking skills of a project manager can be important for the parent company (Blue Lab) in ensuring unique project goals is achieved. To support the first sentence there are several responsibilities that a project manager needs to carry out during the project life cycle(Kendrick, 2013). The tasks of a project manager are to use planning skills to formulate a project management plan that covers several components. The writer supports the argument by mentioning the components to be planned to include: procurement, quality, communication, risk, schedule, and resources. Through creative thinking several tools and techniques can be used by project managers for this planning process for example: risk registers, work breakdown structures, critical path methods, and stakeholder registers. There are other special demands for project managers which include: acquiring adequate resources, motivating project personnel, dealing with obstacles, setting project goals and reporting roles (Bourne, 2015). Ideally, there should be another sentence that links to the next paragraph. The several demands are unique with management and the success of projects, and project managers need to use creative thinking when dealing with them. The role of a project manager through planning and organization skills is to balance the three constraints (scope, budget, time)(Lock, 2014). Resources need to be obtained from the right source and use them optimally; time and budget need to be conceptually generated to ensure operations of the project run smoothly. The next sentences explain the last sentence in which the writer was discussing. Project manager creative thinking skills are to ensure balancing of the three constraints to avoid one overriding or affecting the other. Due to uniqueness of projects several risks and crisis face it. Project managers need to identify, assess and mitigate these risks. Projects can fail if the scope requirements are not well defined. The project creative thinking skill is to use relevant softwares to breakdown project activities into smaller tasks, work packages and establish relationship and responsibilities over them(Kloppenborg, 2014). It makes easy to allocate resources and time if the ac tivities are structured well. The project manager is required to have negotiation skills during acquisition of resources and contract making process. The writer further explains other additional roles and responsibilities. Projects require means of verifying and maintaining performance. Project managers are required to have controlling skills that is manifested by them setting standards and ensuring the standards are maintained(Kendrick, 2013). One role of the project manager in Blue Lab Company is to creatively set standards and specifications for work performance and ensure that they are followed. Measurement and follow ups of standards can be achieved in projects by having monitoring and evaluating units. The work of such unit is to ensure project performance is measured as per the set standards and requirements, and corrective measures are taken in consideration. Skills importance to Blue Lab Company stakeholders Blue lab clients represent several stakeholders directly or indirectly affected by the project. Blue lab company stakeholders include: customers, employees, suppliers, and other relevant bodies. The project manager role to the clients is to ensure integrity of the project is maintained in spite of other conflicting demands from other parties with legitimate interests through integrative and interpersonal skills(Armstrong, 2010). Blue Lab Company through its project manager needs to creatively have a clear policy that will integrate and manage its clients interests. By carrying out stakeholder analysis the company will identify the needs and interests of each client and provide suitable methodologies to manage them. In project sustainability is important and that can be achieved by project manager having a democratic leadership skills of allowing all clients participate in project activities(Grindle, 2014). The project managers through human resource skills need to negotiate with other functional managers to acquire desired personnel and convince them to take project roles(Armstrong, 2010). Human resource skills entail identification, development and maintaining of the right personnel for project needs. Project team members need to apply creative thinking in projects through suitable methodologies and policies. The author expands his point, but is still relevant to the first sentence, and uses a reference to support this. Project manager need to take a leading role in creating a comfortable work environment for employees to focus on what they can achieve(Heagney, 2016). The project manager general task is to creatively have skills of how to acquire adequate resources, motivate employees, deal with obstacles, handling conflicts and failures, and maintaining communication. The last sentence is a concluding sentence that summarises the paragraph. The project manager need to have a clear de finition of how success and failure can be determined that makes it easy to keep track and monitor various activities(Hedman, 2013). Critical analysis of literature review Project management creative thinking skills are important for a project manager to function effectively in a project(Ferigotti , Cunha Fernandes , 2016). To support the first sentence the writer mentions project management creative thinking skills discussed in the literature to covers areas like: technical, planning and conceptual, social and interpersonal, negotiation, human resource management, and conflict management skills. The writer critically analyses each of the mentioned project management skills where creative thinking is required. Technical skills involve using tools and techniques found in project management to support decisions and activities in projects for example risk registers, work breakdown structures(Hurwitz Hurwitz, 2013). Project managers can creatively use technical skills to develop tools and techniques that simplify project activities and employing them to increase efficiency and effectiveness. The writer then adds some examples to support what his point of view by proving practical examples and illustrations. Planning and conceptual skills are critical in coming up with guidelines and budgets for achievement of project activities for example project management plans of quality, procurement. To support the importance of creative thinking skill project managers can use planning and conceptual skills to ensure procedures and systems are formulated to execute project activities. There are other skills which are useful in project management. Social and interpersonal skills are important in management of stakeholders in projects. This is explained further by the writer that project managers use social and interpersonal skills for creative communication plan(Gido Clements, 2014). The next sentences just explain the first sentence in that human resource management creative skill is important for a project manager in managing, maintaining and motivating the right project staff in unique competitive way. That entails identifying through a selection process, training and remunerating them to perform well in organization. Creative thinking in conflict management skill is coming up with suitable methodologies for a project manager to mitigate conflicts arising from project team members in the project. Leadership skills are important in creatively directing and inspiring project team members towards project activities. The writer explains further that the project man ager is expected to take a leadership and operative role in integrating all aspects and elements of the project, ensure that proper knowledge, skills and resources are available, and ensure the project results are timely and cost effective. Conclusion The writers conclusion categorizes the creative thinking skills in project management as those that can be mastered and those that cannot be mastered. For those skills mastered theoretically include: negotiation, controls, human resource management, planning, leadership and conceptual skills one can uniquely apply creative thinking. For those project management skills not mastered and require practice after learning include: technical, interpersonal and conflict management skills where creative thinking can be a challenge. Both skills are helpful to accomplish unique outcomes with limited resources under critical time constraints for those who are aspiring to be future project managers. To support the last sentence further creative thinking in project management provides aspiring managers with tools that improve their ability to plan implement and control project activities by utilizing resources distinctively. The creative thinking skills in project management can be improved by fur ther learning and confidently applying them in projects. References Armstrong, M. (2010). Human resource management. London, England: Mc Graw Hill. Bourne, L. (2015). Making projects work:effective stakeholder and communication management. New Delhi: CRC press. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control tecniques. New Jersey: Wiley publishers. Ferigotti C., Cunha S Fernandes B. (2016). Managerial competencies for requirements of sustainable innovation: the case of Electrolux of Brazil. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,, 160-176. Gido Clements. (2014). Successful project management. Chicago: Nelson Education. Grindle. (2014). Administrative Team Management: Four Essential Components. The Clearing House,, 56(1), 29-33. Heagney, J. (2016). The project manager leader. In fundamentals of project Management. New York: Adventure works press. Hedman, K. (2013). Project management professional exam study guide. Indianapolis: Wiley. Hurwitz, M., Hurwitz, S. (2013). Personal, Team, and Organizational Development. In Leadership is Half the Story: A Fresh Look at Followership, Leadership, and Collaboration . University of Toronto Press, 10(4), 23-78. Kendrick, T. (2013). The project management tool kit: 100 tips and techniques for getting the job done right. . AMACOM Div: American management Assn. Kloppenborg, T. (2014). Contemporary project management. London: Nelson Education. Lock, M. (2014). The essentials of project management. New York: Ashgate publishing Ltd.