Ethical Issues Involved in Obtaining Consent for Treatment...

Ethical Issues Involved in Obtaining Consent for Treatment Medical consent is the act, in healthcare, of informing patients of disease processes, its natural history and treatments or observation of such. Consent involves competing values of patient autonomy versus provider paternalism and much of the ethical controversy resides here. Consent is commonly written, but may be oral or implied, and is often supported with decision aids such as written materials, videos, etc. The ethics of medical consent requires a greater standard than the legal requirement. Consent, as defined by law, must be voluntary, competent, and informed. The ethics of each component may violate the providers fiduciary duty. Voluntary consent may be fraught†¦show more content†¦Thus, patients would not accept treatments and violate their autonomy by this dissociation. This concept is the timeliness of consent. Competence typically involves a person of legal age with a reasonable knowledge of their self and understands basic discussions. Competence is not assured when patients are unable to give consent, unconscious, underage or mentally incapacitated. If competence is questioned, then parenthood, guardianship or durable power of attorney is required and assures the clinicians. Competence varies with elective versus emergent care. Informed consent can be assured when patients are given the natural history of the disease with or without treatment, and risks, alternatives and standards of care have been adequately delivered. The clinician has some latitude with the amount of detail provided by the concept of quantitative imperative as discussed by Schwartz.[2] Quantitative imperative demonstrates complete patient autonomy by requiring patients to receive all statistical information prior to their consent. Many patients may be unable or unwilling to tolerate such numerical information. As such, a â€Å"qualitative’ imperative is acceptable and may include such te rms as low risk, medium risk, or high risk which replaces numerical values. In my practice, it takes little effort to recognize which patients prefer complete statistical information versus those who need generalizations. Our farming community appreciates qualitativeShow MoreRelatedHcs 335 Presentation to the Board of Ethics1056 Words   |  5 Pages Presentation to Board of Ethics Obtaining an informed consent is a vital part of current health care. This document lists out several key pieces of information for both the patient, Provider, and the ancillary staff that also access the document during the procedure process. However, obtaining informed consent has not always been the practice norm and in research, informed consent carries different specifications. Surgical or Procedure Informed Consent When a patient is going through theRead MoreA Short Note On A Vulnerable Population For Research Studies1121 Words   |  5 Pagesfor research studies. They are unable to give their own voluntary, informed consent. There are special considerations to obtaining informed consent of neonates with strict guidelines from Health and Human Services, splitting studies into 4 levels and which includes parental permission. The ethical issues surrounding research studies can be navigated using the principles of respect, beneficence, and justice. Nurses involved in research studies with these vulnerable populations have certain implicationsRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 PagesLegal and Ethical issues in nursing Introduction The aim of this essay is to discuss the legal and ethical issues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. AccordingRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice About Gaining Consent And Why It Is Important1401 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction This essay aims to discuss the legal and ethical issues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. 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Her cells were taken without her consent nor the consent of her family members after her death and used for research from the effects of cosmetics to the formation of the polio vaccine. The cells, tagged as â€Å"HeLa† by the scientist who received them at Johns Hopkins where Henrietta had come for treatment, are used even today. They were the first cell line to be successfully cultured and proliferated beautifully to becomeRead MoreVarious Brain Structures : Informed Consent Forms1325 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom a drug treatment service will be informed by the service staff of the study being conducted. The study will include thirty opiate dependent subjects as well as thirty healthy individuals (15 males and 15 fe males over the age of 18). Opiate dependent subjects will be required to have no current psychiatric diagnoses and to also abstain from using any substances, aside from their usual opiate prescription, twenty-four hours prior to their scanning sessions. Materials Informed Consent Forms InformedRead MoreThe Mental Capacity Act1019 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will discuss issues that nurses have to consider when caring for a person that either lacks or have compromised capacity. At the same time, the author will explain important terminology in the essay such as the meaning of consent, capacity, best interest, Deprivation of liberty, advanced decisions, risk assessment, including several examples from experience during placement The author will also discuss the principles of the Mental Capacity Act (2005) and the Mental Health Act (1983) and