Friday, August 21, 2020
Best Chinese Majors and Programs at Small Liberal Arts Schools TKG
Best Chinese Majors and Programs at Small Liberal Arts Schools With Chinaâs increasing importance in the global arena, proficiency in Chinese language and understanding of Chinese culture are useful to anyone interested in pursuing a career in international business, government, or research. Over the years, schools have expanded upon their Chinese program offerings, providing students with additional opportunities to immerse themselves in the rich history of one of the worldâs oldest countries. Middlebury Middlebury has a very rigorous suite of language programs. Among them is the Greenberg-Starr Department of Chinese Language and Literature. This program, which focuses on Mandarin, also gives students instruction in film, literature, and sociolinguistics. Students interested in developing their skills further can live in the Chinese house where students sign a pledge to speak only in Chinese while at home and reside among a native speaker who also lives in the house. The department also hosts a language table where students can practice w ith each other in a restaurant-style setting. Pomona Pomonaâs Chinese major is housed under the Asian Languages and Literature Department and focuses on Chinese literature and culture. But the real emphasis is on mastery of language. Courses range from elementary to advanced Chinese, and also include classes such as Digital News Reading in Chinese, Chinese Language and Society, and Introduction to Classical Chinese. Pomona also offers study abroad programs in Beijing and Hangzhou BowdoinChinese Studies at Bowdoin is housed under the Asian Studies Department. The curriculum offers four levels of Mandarin and emphasizes speaking, writing, and reading. There is a weekly Chinese language table students can take advantage of, study abroad opportunities, and a conversation session in which students can practice for 15-20 minutes at a time individually with an instructor. Haverford Haverfordâs Chinese Language program is part of the rigorous Bi-College Department of East Asian Langua ges Cultures, in partnership with Bryn-Mawr. The Department includes intensive and non-intensive language programs. Courses include history, cultural studies, and philosophy, in addition to the exploration of language. Examples of classes include Confucianizing China: Individual, Society, and the State, The Chinese Revolution, and Death and the Afterlife in East Asian Religions. WellesleyWellesleyâs Chinese program resides under the East Asian Languages and Cultures Department. In addition to language instruction classes, courses include Sci Fi and the Future of China, Business Chinese, and Pop Culture in Modern China. The Department also participates in an exchange program with the Chinese Language and Literature Department at Fudan University in Shanghai, and offers access to other programs in Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin, and Taipei, as well as partnerships with Dukeâs and Princetonâs study abroad programs in Beijing. HamiltonHamiltonâs Chinese program is part of the scho olâs East Asian Languages and Literature Department. The program offers summer and spring study in Beijing where students can take classes about politics, art, literature, religion, and more, taught entirely in Chinese. In addition to language immersion and instruction, the program has numerous course offerings in film, from Chinese film, to Queer Cinema, and Cinematic Heroes and Heroines in Post-Mao China. Vassar The Department of Chinese and Japanese at Vassar made our list for, both its emphasis on Chinese language and culture, as well as its focus on additional departmental events and activities. There is a Chinese/Japanese Culture Day Festival, Chinese New Year festivities, and other events related to arts and culture. The department also encourages students to attend summer language programs, such as the Chinese program at Qingdao University in China and offers a weekly language table session. SmithSmithâs East Asian Languages and Literature Department allows students t o focus on either Chinese or Japanese concentrations. Students must take four courses in literature, along with three electives. Classes include Chinese Travel Writing, Self and Society in Chinese Fiction and Drama, and Class, Gender and Material Culture in Late Imperial China. SkidmoreSkidmoreâs Chinese program offers language classes at all levels and additionally focuses on Chinese literature and culture. While there is no Chinese major, students in the department can pursue a minor in Chinese or work towards an Asian Studies major, among others, though some students choose to pursue a self-determined major in Chinese. Courses include Modern China and Business Chinese. The school also offers study abroad programs in Beijing and Kunming. Need help applying to a specific university program? Reach out to us. Weâre great at help students highlight the line-items on their resumes that make them stand out.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Aquatic Ecosystem - 9195 Words
Aquatic ecosystem An estuary mouth and coastal waters, part of an aquatic ecosystem. An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem located in a body of water. Communities of organisms that are dependent on each other and on their environment live in aquatic ecosystems. The two main types of aquatic ecosystems are marine ecosystems and freshwater ecosystems. What is an aquatic ecosystem? Aquatic systems are those that contain plants and animals that predominantly depend on a significant amount of water to be present for at least part of the year. But a perfect definition is tough to make. How many weeks a year does an area need to show standing water in order to be a pond? How about a bird bath or dog water dish, as both can breed aquatic insectsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¢ Lotic: rapidly-moving water, for example streams and rivers. â⬠¢ Wetlands: areas where the soil is saturated or inundated for at least part of the time. Lake ecosystems can be divided into zones: pelagic (open offshore waters); profundal; littoral (nearshore shallow waters); and riparian (the area of land bordering a body of water). Two important subclasses of lakes are ponds, which typically are small lakes that intergrade with wetlands, and water reservoirs. Many lakes, or bays within them, gradually become enriched by nutrients and fill in with organic sediments, a process called eutrophication. Eutrophication is accelerated by human activity within the water catchment area of the lake. [pic] Freshwater ecosystem. The major zones in river ecosystems are determined by the river beds gradient or by the velocity of the current. Faster moving turbulent water typically contains greater concentrations of dissolved oxygen, which supports greater biodiversity than the slow moving water of pools. These distinctions forms the basis for the division of rivers into upland and lowland rivers. The food base of streams within riparian forests is mostly derived from the trees, but wider streams and those that lack a canopy derive the majority of their food base from algae. Anadromous fish are also an important source of nutrients. Environmental threats to rivers include loss of water, dams, chemical pollution and introduced species.Show MoreRelatedDescription Of Aquatic Ecosystems : The Aquatic Ecosystem1210 Words à |à 5 PagesDescription of Aquatic Ecosystems The aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earthââ¬â¢s vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. There are different types of aquatic ecosystems 1) fresh water ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes and ponds 2) Saltwater ecosystems, such as oceans, inlets and bays, and 3) wetlands (both fresh and saltwater), which serve as a filtration systems between dry land and bodies of water. Because wetlands serve as filtration systems, theyRead Morefreshwater aquatic ecosystem Essay2086 Words à |à 9 PagesFreshwater Aquatic Ecosystems This paper will discuss freshwater aquatic ecosystem. It will identify impacts associated with agriculture, the effects that a growing human population may have on that ecosystemââ¬â¢s resources, including loss or harm to populations of wild species, sustainability and conservation of natural resources in freshwater aquatic ecosystem, risks and benefits of extracting or using one type of nonrenewable and one type of renewable energy resource, assess management practicesRead MoreDescription Of Aquatic Ecosystems : An Aquatic Ecosystem910 Words à |à 4 PagesDescription of Aquatic Ecosystems An aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earthââ¬â¢s vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. With aquatic ecosystems we have three different types: 1) Lentic, which is a slow moving body of water such as a pond, lake or pool; 2) Lotic, which is a faster moving body of water such as rivers, streams and oceans; and 3) wetlands, which serve as a filtration system between land and water, cutting down on pollution and providingRead MoreA Study On Aquatic Ecosystems2344 Words à |à 10 PagesTitle Aquatic ecosystems such as the one created in this report help convey the simple yet complex processes that are required in order to establish a stable and thriving environment. Abstract In this study a freshwater ecosystem was created to observe the changes that would take place over the period of 5 weeks. This included creating a food web to outline the trophic levels that would take place in the ecosystem as well as developing a hypothesised outcome. Over the course of the experiment measurementsRead MoreRealistic aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are constantly adapting to various disturbances of600 Words à |à 3 PagesRealistic aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are constantly adapting to various disturbances of anthropogenic and natural origin. According to the ââ¬Å"Alternative stable state theoryâ⬠ecosystem has various states and can switch from one state to another when ecosystem conditions are changing (Holling, 1973; Scheffer, 2001). When the magnitude of such disturbance is negligible, the shift in the ecosystem structure and functioning does not occur. In this case the ecosystem resilience allows it to returnRead More How Acid Rain Affects the Aquatic Ecosystem Essay1387 Words à |à 6 PagesHow Acid Rain Affects the Aquatic Ecosystem Abstract This paper shows that acid rain is a reality. It is destroying our freshwater ecosystems and must be stopped in order to save them. If the problem is not fixed soon the aquatic ecosystems will be destroyed. Table of Contents 1. What is acid rain? 2. Acidification of Freshwater 3. Effects of Freshwater Acidification 4. Where is Affected the most? 5. What is being done to fix it? 6. Conclusion 7. References What isRead MoreEffects Of Dams On Aquatic Ecosystems891 Words à |à 4 Pagesregimes (Ligon 1995). Studies have also shown that dams immensely influence fish assemblages. Once a reservoir is built it immediately impacts a fish community by changing habitat quality and the flow regime. The main impact that dams have on aquatic ecosystems is the change of flow regime from lotic to lentic (Agostinho 2008). Lotic systems are typically categorized as free-flowing systems examples of these are rivers and streams. Lentic systems can be classified as sedentary systems because theyRead MoreThe Increasing Threat from Mercury in Our Aquatic Environment1677 Words à |à 7 PagesMercury contamination in aquatic environments is becoming an increasing threat to both wildlife and humans (Peterson S. A., 2007). Organisms in the aquatic environment, particularly fish, bioaccumulate methylmercury from contaminated water and food, but predominately from food (Peterson S. A., 2007). Mercury in the atmosphere exists in three inorganic forms: gaseous elemental mercury (GEM: Hg0), oxidized mercury typically called reactive gaseous mercury (RGM: Hg2+), and particulate mercury (Hgp)Read MoreNew Transit System for Sunshine Coast1308 Words à |à 5 Pagesconstruction of a light rail line across Currimundi Creek would be detrimental to the already vulnerable health of the area. Furthermore, investigations of the GCCM have highlighted loss of biodiversity, decrease in water quality and damage to the natural ecosystem through loss of riparian vegetation as central issues of concern associated with Currimundi Creek (GCCM, 2010). It can be considered that the development of the Sunshine Coast light rail line would further contribute to the decline of these issuesRead MoreEnv/420 Ecology and Wildlife Risk Evaluation Analysis Essay example1678 Words à |à 7 Pages This analysis of case studies from Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the case study to predict the effects of pesticides on aquatic systems and the waterfowl that uses them. Comparing the two processes of these case studies, along with analysis of the assessments. Describing the case study on the effects of pesticides in aquatic ecosystem, the risk assessment correlated to observed field studies and evaluate the importance of this type of correlation in general for all risk assessment
Thursday, May 14, 2020
How to Study for a Test or Final Exam
The end of the term is drawing near, and that means final exams are looming. How can you give yourself an edge this time around? The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this simple plan: 1) Study2) Test yourself with a practice test3) Discover your weak areas4) Study again5) Test yourself again Thatââ¬â¢s the simplified version. For really great results on your finals: Science Says Start Early There are many recent studies that showà that it is important to study in stages. The findings say that its best toà start early and give your brain a rest, then study again. If youre preparing for a comprehensive exam, gather together all the material youââ¬â¢ve received during the term. You probably have handouts, notes, old assignments, and old tests. Donââ¬â¢t leave anything out. Read through your class notes twice. Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound so unfamiliar youââ¬â¢ll swear they were written by somebody else. Thatââ¬â¢s normal. After you study all your notes for a term, try to come up with themes that connect all of the material. Establish a Study Group or Partner Schedule at least one meeting time with a study partner or study group. If you absolutely canââ¬â¢t get together, then exchange email addresses. Instant messages will work well, too. Invent and use learning games with your group. You could also consider communicating through an online forum like the Homework / Study Tips forum. Use Old Tests Collect your old exams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Whiteout the test answers and copy each one again. Now you have a set of practice tests. For best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one. Note: You canââ¬â¢t white out the answers on the original, or you wonââ¬â¢t have an answer key! Build Up Your Class Notes Organize your notes by date (do the best you can if you didnââ¬â¢t date your pages) and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. Donââ¬â¢t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures. Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes, underline any keywords, formulas, themes, and concepts. Make yourself a new practice test with fill-in sentences and term definitions. Print out several tests and practice several times. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well. Then swap. Re-Do Your Old Assignments Gather any old assignments and re-do the exercises. Many textbooks have exercises at the end of every chapter. Review those until you can answer every question with ease. Use Different Textbooks If youââ¬â¢re studying for a math or science exam, find another textbook or study guide that covers the same material that youââ¬â¢ve studied this term. You can find used books at yard sales, used book stores, or in the library. Different textbooks will provide you with different explanations. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time. Other textbooks can also give you a new twist or fresh questions on the same material. Thats exactly what your teacher will do on the final! Invent Your Own Essay Questions For history, political science, literature, or any theory class, focus on themes. Read your notes again and mark anything that looks like it would serve well as an essay question. Which terms make good comparisons? For example, what terms could a teacher use as a ââ¬Å"compare and contrastâ⬠question? Try coming up with your own long essay questions by comparing two similar events or similar themes. Have your friend or study partner come up with essay questions and compare.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Illness Through The Eye Of The Beholder - 1425 Words
Illness Through the Eye of the Beholder Because identities are both externally prescribed and internally experienced, it is crucial that we evaluate the methodology by which medical professionals identify and treat illnesses. At the point where suffering is unique to each individual, it is important that we also consider the tools that each person has to describe their symptomology, as to elucidate their suffering in the context of the clinical perspective so that appropriate resources and treatments would be made available to them. One such methodology used to understand illnesses is known as the ââ¬Å"illness narrativeâ⬠in which Dr. Arthur Kleinman describes in his book, The Illness Narratives, as ââ¬Å"[An] alternative therapeutic approach [originating] in the reconceptualization of medical care as (1) empathic witnessing of the existential experience of suffering and (2) practical coping with the major psychosocial crises that constitute the menacing chronicity of that ex perienceâ⬠(10). Kleinman argues that this type of engagement between the doctor and the patient is key to the recovery process of the patient. However, his argument relies on one, the effectiveness of empathy through storytelling within the doctor-patient relationship, and two, the ability of the doctor to fully understand the illness experience depicted by the patient. These two implicit assumptions are contested by Toni Morrison in her novel, Home, where she asserts that we cannot fully empathize with anotherââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedThe Causes and Effects of Stress1901 Words à |à 8 Pages ââ¬Å"Beauty is in the eyes of the beholderâ⬠. This is a saying that carries the meaning that oneââ¬â¢s beauty is perceived differently through different eyes or different individuals. What may seem beautiful to one person may not be beautiful to another. The same goes for the statement that ââ¬Å"Stress is in the eyes of the beholderâ⬠. Stress from the perspective of poetry is the emphasis that falls on certain syllables and not others; the arrangement of stresses within a poem is the foundation of poetic rhythmRead MoreWestern Civ Continuous or Discontinuous1411 Words à |à 6 Pagesof mental illness. We tend to wonder if a mental illness if just an ordinary person taking something to an extreme, or if it is just a matter of degree. I think there is a difference in the way someone with a mental illness experiences reality. There are so many different kinds of mental illnesses so it is far more complicated than a single entity. There is even debate out there as to w hat exactly is considered a mental illness versus what is not. I guess to some it is all in the eyes of the beholderRead MoreStress is in the Eyes of the Beholders2257 Words à |à 10 PagesINSPIRATIONAL STORY 5 5.0 HOW TO MANAGE STRESS. 7 REFERENCES. 9 Stress is in the Eyes of the Beholders. 1.0 INTRODUCTION What is stress? According to a journal, Stress is a state of mental tension and worry caused by problems in your life, works, family and many more. It is also something that causes strong feelings of worry or anxiety and physical force or pressure. What is that means with stress is in the eyes of the beholder? It means that others may think differently than I do about stress, how theyRead MoreAutobiography of a Face: Lucy Grealy1611 Words à |à 7 PagesAutobiography of a Face: Lucy Grealy The psychology of beauty is complex not just because the concept of beauty is as yet undefined, but also because it is largely true that beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder or how individuals perceive other people or things. The importance of beauty has been taught since the first civilizations. It is known that the cave people of the Mesolithic period (around 10,000 B.C.) softened their skin with castor oil and grease, and also used plant dyesRead More Professionalism in Nursing Essay996 Words à |à 4 Pagesclients; Attitude, Values, Communication techniques, and approachability. Clients who display a committed, dependable attitude will benefit more from work exerted, and overall be rewarded with incentives. Although professionalism may be in the eye of the beholder. A profession is defined as a trade or vocation, mainly one that involves some sort of higher education or special training. Professionalism is a stature that the client must maintain when in the workplace because of the standards he or sheRead MoreProfessionalism: What It Is and Why It Is Important in Nursing?1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesclients, attitudes, values, communication techniques and approachability. Clients who display a committed, dependable attitude will benefit more from work exerted and overall be rewarded with incentives. Although professionalism may be in the eye of the beholder, a profession is defined as trade or vocation, mainly one that involves some sort of higher education or social training. Professionalism is a stature that the client must maintain when in the work place because of the standards he or she isRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words à |à 3 PagesTragedy, like comedy, is in the eyes of the beholder and what makes a particular fictional char acter more tragic than another can be argued until the end of time. However, despite this, it seems that an undeniable part of what makes a character tragic is their ability to save themselves from their predicament but, for whatever reason, refuse to do so, thus damning themselves to their wretched fate. Likewise, the more obvious this ability, the more control that a character has over their fate, theRead MoreImportance of a Multi-Professional Team1361 Words à |à 5 Pagesãâ¬â¬ INTRODUCTION ãâ¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬An effective care for patients can be achieved through the collaboration and team work within the certain health care teams to provide a focused and shared learning in health professional education, which can help enhance the outcome of the patientââ¬â¢s needs.1 Working with different professionals and care givers can lead to issues. This can be looked upon so that the patient is given good service and enhanced care. ãâ¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬Diversity of opinion and experience can bring strength and knowledgeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Empathy1230 Words à |à 5 Pagesor poisonous venom, or big teeth. We arenââ¬â¢t relatively fast, either. But, the thing we do have is the power to work together. No matter if youââ¬â¢re a systemizer or an empathizer, our greater function when we come together - even in pairs - is shown through compassion and attention to othersââ¬â¢ needs, for this is fact among our species. The brain is literally constructed to feel empathy and experience what another person is feeling, using something that scientists have named the mirror neuron. We use thisRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl, By Harriet Tubman And The Fight For Freedom1394 Words à |à 6 PagesMuch like the saying Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, the notion of freedom varies according to the person describing it. In the context of slavery, for example, the concept of freedom is different in the perspective of enslaved women, enslaved men, or white women. To black women, the idea of freedom was conceived around the concept of family. For white women, freedom meant achieving equal footing with men, and getting their natural rights. And, for the enslaved black man, the idea that they
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Gangs The Need for Rehabilitation in Prison free essay sample
This paper examines a rehabilitation group for prisoners who belonged to gangs. It covers the following: why the group should exists, the steps to formulate the gang, and the actual process of rehabilitation inside prison . There are six major prison gangs: the Neta, the Aryan Brotherhood, the Black Guerrilla Family, the Mexican Mafia, La Nuestra Familia, and the Texas Syndicate(Parry,1999, p.1-4.). Each group has its own recognizable signs, origin, characteristics, propensity for disruptive behavior, and racial makeup. A helper must also recognize rivals and symbols. In culture some actions may be deemed inappropriate and it is the same with gangs (although many people dont even recognize they have offended someone). A helpers first goal should be to grasp an understanding of the gang culture. To help these individuals you must first know of the background and customs of what they have represented for so many years. We will write a custom essay sample on Gangs: The Need for Rehabilitation in Prison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Wireless Technologies on Their Way The Essence of Innovations
Wireless Media and Telecommunications: The Effects At present, it is hard to imagine the life of an average citizen without such an element of everyday life as wireless media. Indeed, the use of the latter has changed the present-day world completely, turning it into a place where everything is intertwined into a single entity. Therefore, it is especially important to consider the effect which wireless media has had on telecommunications.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Wireless Technologies on Their Way: The Essence of Innovations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is obvious that with the help of wireless-based telecommunications, a faster and more efficient connection with any country of the world is possible. Hence, it can be considered that the world integration and the fusion of cultures owe much to the telecommunication system, which has made the exchange of knowledge and elements of cultures possibl e. In addition, one can see distinctly that with the help of wireless media, signals can be transmitted to longer distances and, thus, reach the most remotely located places. Therefore, it can be considered that telecommunications development was spurred greatly with the help of wireless media. The Ways Smartphones Are Changing the Business Landscape Oddly enough, there was the time when the idea of carrying a portable computer which allowed both to transmit certain multimedia to the most distant places and at the same time be used as a means of efficient and high-quality communication was considered impossible. Now that Smartphones have become a part and parcel of everyday reality, the above-mentioned idea does not seem that fantastic anymore. With the help of Smartphones, the pattern of communication is currently changing, which can be demonstrated best on the example of business communication. The most important thing about Smartphones is their ability to turn into a mobile phone when one needs to communicate with a partner and into a mini-computer when the access to the Internet is required. Therefore, the use of smartphones makes business run faster due to their functionality. The second factor which allows to spur business processes with the use of smartphones is the fact that the latter allow to communicate with people all over the world without taking exhausting travels. Thus, smartphones can be considered the driving force of entrepreneurship.Advertising Looking for assessment on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Location-Based Applications for Business and Individual Users: Benefits and Drawbacks Nowadays, having merely a mobile phone with a sole function of calling and receiving phone calls is no longer in existence, mostly because, with a bunch of functions and new gimmicks, such gadgets as smartphones are surprisingly more useful and obviously more marketable. Among the most recent functions included in smartphones, the location-based application seems to make the most sense and enjoy the widest popularity. However, its importance varies depending on whom it serves. When it comes to business and entrepreneurship, the use of the LBA services seems rather legit, for with the help of the LBA, business partners can assess their opportunities better. However, taken as a function for individual users, the given gimmick is nowhere near the significance the application has for businesses and entrepreneurs, because the former face the situations when a chance to use the Wi-Fi zone is crucial are fewer. Thus, it is clear that wireless media have spurred communication. Affecting both business and personal life, they revolutionized communication sphere. The world is facing the era of information society being fully equipped. This assessment on Wireless Technologies on Their Way: The Essence of Innovations was written and submitted by user Judith Flowers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Metrosexuality response Essays
Metrosexuality response Essays Metrosexuality response Paper Metrosexuality response Paper Summarize the article. What contribution does this article offer to the conversation of masculinity? Through the analysis of recent articles and documentaries, one may conclude that the true definition of man and masculinity may be hard to define, much less conceptualize. In such ways, masculinity is often defined by what it is not. With this in mind, through the analysis of the article, Managing Masculinity: The Metrosexual Moment, by Helene Shugart, one may see that these lines have once again been blurred. As mentioned, Masculine gender identity is never stable; its terms are ontinually being re-defined and re-negotiated, the gender performance continually being restaged. In congruence, Shugart presents us with the idea of metrosexuality. The definition of metrosexuality is: a usually urban heterosexual male given to enhancing his personal appearance by grooming, beauty treatments, and fashionable clothes. This very definition may lead one to question all previous knowledge and guidelines of masculinity. Such a definition has lead to problems in distinguishing between masculinity and femininity, thus resulting in the, masculinity risis. The article seeks to address these issues as well as the changing concepts of identity, status, and privilege. As we have learned through this article and previous analyses, commercialization has a highly pervasive influence on masculinity. As mentioned in the article, some scholars trace commercial masculinity back to the 1950s, yet it is still pervasive in contemporary popular culture. Most agree that the 1980s witnessed the start of a dramatic shift toward the objectification of the male body. As the article states this bservation is consistent with the notion that commercial masculinity may be best understood as a logical consequence of feminist challenges to cultural discourses and definitions of gender. In past discussions we have seen the continuous objectification of the female body, now it seems as though the tables have slightly shifted and in doing so raised the standard in commercial masculinity. With this in mind one may have seen the sudden birth of the, metrosexuality movement. Shugart addresses these commercialized issues in regards to the emergence of said ovement. The television show Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, the book that was spun off of the television series, and the popularly designated handbook of metrosexuality (The Metrosexual Guide to Style: A Handbook for the Modern Man) all further aided the growth and influence of this movement. Although the phenomenon was but brief it was significant to the extent that it thoroughly consumed the public consciousness for the better part of two years. The article mentions that, despite the ostensible promise of a union forged between heterosexual and gay men for edefining masculinity, Queer Eye ultimately reifies normative notions by defining homosexuality against masculinity. In congruence, metrosexuality challenges the normative masculinity. As gender barriers have grown more fluid, so has the male appeal of accessories, mentions in the above quote, with the questioning of normative masculinity came a marked reversal of the gendered tradition of self-improvement, which Faludi describes as the ornamentalisation of men. It should be known that gay men where essential to metrosexuality in US popular culture. As Shugart states, metrosexuality as rendered meaningful in this regard as a product of the intersection between normative, straight masculinity and gay, effeminate mascul inity. In the popular US discourse of metrosexuality, gay men were assigned very clearly defined roles, as drawn sharply against authentic -heterosexualâ⬠masculinity. Within the discourse of commercial masculinity, metrosexuality effectively consigned gay men the role of border agents located at the margins of gender and sexuality, charges with marshalling those borders and resolutely maintaining their continence even as they ollaborated closely with straight men. Straight men could collude with and capitalize on gay mens aberrant status in order to increase their cultural capital, both with women and in terms of economic and professional success, to which the gay men essentially functioned as link. Henceforth, the presence of gay men was vital within the metrosexual movement. Through analysis of the article, in congruence with past discussions, I feel that metrosexuality defies all previous accounts of masculinity. This defiance further blurs the lines between masculinity and femininity. Through my personal analysis, I conclude that a metrosexual male is no less masculine than a commercialized rough and tough fgure such as, Rocky Balboa. Although I am no closer to being able to clearly define the lines that encompass masculinity, I feel that this broader knowledge allows for a more open minded assessment. No two people are created equally, therefore one man cannot be held to the standards of another. Although this seems to be an unrealistic conclusion given todays society, one can only make strides towards this true definition of a man.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)